Well, yeah, since the gas system now also has to act against a stronger spring. The heavier the recoil spring is, you will need more gas to do work and compress the spring, which will reduce gas efficiency/increase gas consumed per action. It's not unlike how you will need more muscle strength to pull a BASR's bolt loaded with a stronger spring.
Contrary to a mod in a certain discord server, a lighter BBU definitely affects how much gas would a bolt consume in order to push it, as well as how quickly will the recoil spring push the bolt forwards (thereby changing the ROF in the system). Inertia of mass is a very real thing and Airsoft isn't exempt from it.
A harder nozzle spring affects how quickly a nozzle gets pulled out from the latter's connection with the hop up bucking. In the case of AAP-01 high ROF builds, you use a harder nozzle spring to make sure the nozzle has enough clearance and time to load a new BB into the chamber, before the BBU gets slammed back by the recoil spring, especially in super high ROF builds where you use 2 spacers to minimize bolt travel distance, instead of one or none.